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# Posté le dimanche 23 novembre 2008 18:22

Modifié le samedi 07 novembre 2009 10:05

PaAaLaCioO

PaAaLaCioO
Coupe de Barcelone
Championnat d'Espagne (18) :
Vainqueur : 1929, 1945, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1959, 1960, 1974, 1985, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2005 et 2006
Vice champion : 1930, 1946, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1962, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 2000, 2004 et 2007 Coupe du Roi (24) :
Vainqueur : 1910, 1912, 1913, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1942, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1990, 1997 et 1998
Finaliste : 1902, 1919, 1932, 1936, 1954, 1974, 1984, 1986 et 1996
Supercoupe d'Espagne (7) :
Vainqueur : 1983, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2005 et 2006
Finaliste : 1985, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 1998 et 1999
Coupe de la ligue d'Espagne (2) :
1983 et 1986
Coupe Eva Duarte (3) :
Vainqueur : 1948, 1952 et 1953
Finaliste : 1949 et 1951
Copa de Oro Argentina (1) :
1945

Compétitions internationales
Coupe du monde des clubs
Finaliste : 2006
Ligue des Champions (2) :
Vainqueur : 1992 et 2006.
Finaliste : 1961, 1986 et 1994
Coupe d'Europe des vainqueurs de coupe (4) :
Vainqueur : 1979, 1982, 1989, 1997
Finaliste : 1969, 1991
Coupe des villes de foire (3)
Vainqueur : 1958, 1960 et 1966
Finaliste : 1962
Coupe des Champions des villes de foire (1) :
1971 Supercoupe de l'UEFA (2) :
Vainqueur : 1992 et 1997
Finaliste : 1979, 1982, 1989, 2006
Coupe Latine (2) :
1949 et 1952
Coupe Martini Rossi (2) :
1952 et 1953
Coupe des Pyrénées (4) :
Vainqueur : 1910, 1911, 1912 et 1913
Finaliste : 1914
Coupe Saitama (Japon) (1) :
Vainqueur : 2005
Coupe Mohamed V (1)
Vainqueur : 1969

Compétitions catalanes
Coupe de Catalogne (4) :
Vainqueur : 2000, 2004, 2005 et 2007
Finaliste : 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2006 et 2008

1991 et 1993
Championnat de Catalogne (21) :
1905, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1916, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1935, 1936 et 1938
]Coupe de Barcelone
1903
Coupe Macaya (1) :
1902

Trophée Joan Gamper (32)
Vainqueur : 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 et 2008 Finaliste : 1981, 1993 et 1994 (depuis 1997, le trophée se déroule sur un match unique) Trophée Ramón de Carranza (3)
Vainqueur : 1961, 1962 et 2005
Finaliste : 1959 et 1968
Trophée Franz Beckenbauer (1)
Vainqueur : 2007
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# Posté le jeudi 20 novembre 2008 19:22

Modifié le jeudi 29 octobre 2009 16:39

PaAaLaCiO

PaAaLaCiO
Coupe de Barcelone
Championnat d'Espagne (18) :
Vainqueur : 1929, 1945, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1959, 1960, 1974, 1985, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2005 et 2006
Vice champion : 1930, 1946, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1962, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 2000, 2004 et 2007 Coupe du Roi (24) :
Vainqueur : 1910, 1912, 1913, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1942, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1990, 1997 et 1998
Finaliste : 1902, 1919, 1932, 1936, 1954, 1974, 1984, 1986 et 1996
Supercoupe d'Espagne (7) :
Vainqueur : 1983, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2005 et 2006
Finaliste : 1985, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 1998 et 1999
Coupe de la ligue d'Espagne (2) :
1983 et 1986
Coupe Eva Duarte (3) :
Vainqueur : 1948, 1952 et 1953
Finaliste : 1949 et 1951
Copa de Oro Argentina (1) :
1945

Compétitions internationales
Coupe du monde des clubs
Finaliste : 2006
Ligue des Champions (2) :
Vainqueur : 1992 et 2006.
Finaliste : 1961, 1986 et 1994
Coupe d'Europe des vainqueurs de coupe (4) :
Vainqueur : 1979, 1982, 1989, 1997
Finaliste : 1969, 1991
Coupe des villes de foire (3)
Vainqueur : 1958, 1960 et 1966
Finaliste : 1962
Coupe des Champions des villes de foire (1) :
1971 Supercoupe de l'UEFA (2) :
Vainqueur : 1992 et 1997
Finaliste : 1979, 1982, 1989, 2006
Coupe Latine (2) :
1949 et 1952
Coupe Martini Rossi (2) :
1952 et 1953
Coupe des Pyrénées (4) :
Vainqueur : 1910, 1911, 1912 et 1913
Finaliste : 1914
Coupe Saitama (Japon) (1) :
Vainqueur : 2005
Coupe Mohamed V (1)
Vainqueur : 1969

Compétitions catalanes
Coupe de Catalogne (4) :
Vainqueur : 2000, 2004, 2005 et 2007
Finaliste : 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2006 et 2008

1991 et 1993
Championnat de Catalogne (21) :
1905, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1916, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1935, 1936 et 1938
]Coupe de Barcelone
1903
Coupe Macaya (1) :
1902

Trophée Joan Gamper (32)
Vainqueur : 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 et 2008 Finaliste : 1981, 1993 et 1994 (depuis 1997, le trophée se déroule sur un match unique) Trophée Ramón de Carranza (3)
Vainqueur : 1961, 1962 et 2005
Finaliste : 1959 et 1968
Trophée Franz Beckenbauer (1)
Vainqueur : 2007
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# Posté le jeudi 23 octobre 2008 16:35

Modifié le samedi 10 octobre 2009 17:14

PaAaLaCiOoO

PaAaLaCiOoO
Coupe de Barcelone
Championnat d'Espagne (18) :
Vainqueur : 1929, 1945, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1959, 1960, 1974, 1985, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2005 et 2006
Vice champion : 1930, 1946, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1962, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 2000, 2004 et 2007 Coupe du Roi (24) :
Vainqueur : 1910, 1912, 1913, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1942, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1990, 1997 et 1998
Finaliste : 1902, 1919, 1932, 1936, 1954, 1974, 1984, 1986 et 1996
Supercoupe d'Espagne (7) :
Vainqueur : 1983, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2005 et 2006
Finaliste : 1985, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 1998 et 1999
Coupe de la ligue d'Espagne (2) :
1983 et 1986
Coupe Eva Duarte (3) :
Vainqueur : 1948, 1952 et 1953
Finaliste : 1949 et 1951
Copa de Oro Argentina (1) :
1945

Compétitions internationales
Coupe du monde des clubs
Finaliste : 2006
Ligue des Champions (2) :
Vainqueur : 1992 et 2006.
Finaliste : 1961, 1986 et 1994
Coupe d'Europe des vainqueurs de coupe (4) :
Vainqueur : 1979, 1982, 1989, 1997
Finaliste : 1969, 1991
Coupe des villes de foire (3)
Vainqueur : 1958, 1960 et 1966
Finaliste : 1962
Coupe des Champions des villes de foire (1) :
1971 Supercoupe de l'UEFA (2) :
Vainqueur : 1992 et 1997
Finaliste : 1979, 1982, 1989, 2006
Coupe Latine (2) :
1949 et 1952
Coupe Martini Rossi (2) :
1952 et 1953
Coupe des Pyrénées (4) :
Vainqueur : 1910, 1911, 1912 et 1913
Finaliste : 1914
Coupe Saitama (Japon) (1) :
Vainqueur : 2005
Coupe Mohamed V (1)
Vainqueur : 1969

Compétitions catalanes
Coupe de Catalogne (4) :
Vainqueur : 2000, 2004, 2005 et 2007
Finaliste : 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2006 et 2008

1991 et 1993
Championnat de Catalogne (21) :
1905, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1916, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1935, 1936 et 1938
]Coupe de Barcelone
1903
Coupe Macaya (1) :
1902

Trophée Joan Gamper (32)
Vainqueur : 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 et 2008 Finaliste : 1981, 1993 et 1994 (depuis 1997, le trophée se déroule sur un match unique) Trophée Ramón de Carranza (3)
Vainqueur : 1961, 1962 et 2005
Finaliste : 1959 et 1968
Trophée Franz Beckenbauer (1)
Vainqueur : 2007
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# Posté le mercredi 01 octobre 2008 20:23

Modifié le samedi 07 novembre 2009 10:03

♥ ☆ ♥ ☆ ♥ PpAaLlAaSsIiOoO♥ ☆ ♥ ☆ ♥

♥ ☆ ♥ ☆ ♥ PpAaLlAaSsIiOoO♥ ☆ ♥ ☆ ♥
similarities with other Medinas in Morocco and in the Islamic World, Tetouan's history stands out for its specificity. Tetouan's historical monuments reflect the city's originality while sharing the global features of other Moroccan Medinas. Compared to Tangier, the Medina of Tetouan reflects powerful Andalusian features as opposed to Tangier's predominantly European mark. This trend has been accelerated since 1777 when the European community was ordered to move to Tangier as the new diplomatic capital. Tetouan was built by Andalusian emigrants so that the foundations of its cultural heritage remain Andalusian, unlike Fez which already existed as a flourishing commercial urban centre. Thus while the Jewish Andalusian community which settled in Tetouan was able preserve its religious and cultural traditions in their purest form, that which settled in Fez clashed with the previously existing Moroccan Jewish community of Fez. As opposed to Chauen, which was able to preserve its original Andalusian culture due to its geographical isolation the Rif Mountains since the end of the fifteenth century when it was built by BenRashid, Tetouan developed through the first five centuries, because it has always been a crossroad of cultures and civilizations, due to its geographical location. This is clear in the traditional social structure of Tetouani society. In an umpublished manuscript by Tetouan's historian Muhammad Dawud, entitled Families of Tetouan, the author mentions the origin of different families. These can be divided into eight categories, namely the Andalusians, Fassis, Algerians, Rifies, Jews, Christians and emigrants from different cities and regions of Morocco. It is curious that he does not mention the Jebli or Arabic speaking elements of the city's surrounding areas which have always played an essential role in the city's history. There are several possibilities for explaining this silence. The first possiblity is that he refrained from mentioning this group to avoid offending Tetouani families of Jebli origin who consider themselves to be fully integrated city dwellers. The second possibility is that he parted from the premise that the essence of Tetouani society has traditionally been Jebli and the third option is that the term Riffi combines inhabitants from the Rif Mountains and the Jebli elements, because the term Rifi in Arabic literally means belonging to the rural areas.

The fact is that these multiple groups melted to form a Tetouani homogeneous society whose members acquired a strong sense of social consciousness of pertaining to a well identified id stratified Islamic society which developed side by side along with the Jewish community, on the one hand, and the European Chrstian community on the other. Culturally, the three religious groups lived side by side quite harmoniously during certain periods. Their often common economic interests, similar even cross penetrating social traditions and their shared cultural heritage clearly marked the development of a multi-ethnic Tetouani society.

Tetouan's cultural heritage is not easy to identifiy, because of its evolutionary

Nature and extended ramifications. The folowing factors explain this complexity:

Firtsly, Tetouan's culture is composed of numerous and at times contradictory but fully integrated elements, while some elements are common to other cities of the region such as the Andalusian element, Tetouani culture strongly incorporated some elements such as the Ottoman ingredients introduced by large numbers of Algerian emigrants introduced by Algerian families which are totally absent in many Moroccan Medinas like Marrakech. This is due to the intensive Algerian emigrants to Tetouan since 1830 when the French occupied Algeria.

Secondly, Tetouan's local environment has obviously played a fundamental role in the city's cultural evolution. For example, traditional Tetouani houses are whitewashed in their external façade as opposed to plaster Fassi houses or brownish traditional houses in Marrakech. This could be explained by local environmental factors as well as by different cultural tendencies in different Moroccan cities. Tetouan's historical maritime and commercial relations with the Mediterranean European countries such as Britain, Spain and Italy explain the presence of European products in Tetouani houses ranging from English carpets and silverware from Manchester to Italian lamps and Chinese porcelain.

Thirdly, Tetouan's contact with Maghribi and Mashriqi regions has always left its mark in Tetouani culture given their common Islamic identity. Pilgrimage to Mekka, cultural missions to such areas as Palestine and Egypt reflect Tetouan's historical and cultural links to the Arab world.

Fourthly, Tetouan's capacity to assimilate a variety of cultural elements in order to produce an original local blend has enabled its culture to resist the pressure of a variety of cultural pressures while giving it the dynamism required to stimulate creative initiatives which have marked its distinctive characteristics marked by a variety of cultural elements marked by a variety of cultural elements, Tetouani culture has always been reflected its characteristic cultural features which have been clearly manifested in a variety of intellectual, artistic and cultural traditions ranging from Tetouani cuisine and Tetouani embroidery to Tetouani social traditions (dress or wedding celebrations) and intellectual works in a variety of fields including jurisprudence, literature, history, music, architecture and religious sciences)
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# Posté le dimanche 15 juin 2008 20:12

Modifié le dimanche 25 octobre 2009 17:59